In 2024, Canada underwent significant changes in its immigration policies, marking a turning point in its traditionally open approach toward immigrants. These modifications were driven by economic, social, and political concerns that led the government to reassess its immigration strategies.
Reduction in Immigration Targets
The Canadian government announced a reduction in the number of permanent residents it plans to admit in the coming years. Initially, a target of 500,000 new permanent residents was set for 2025; however, this number was adjusted to 395,000 for 2025, with a gradual decrease to 365,000 by 2027. This decision responds to concerns about the capacity of infrastructure and social services to accommodate rapid population growth.
Restrictions on Temporary Foreign Worker Programs
In addition to reducing permanent residency targets, the government implemented restrictions on hiring temporary foreign workers. As of August 2024, the arrival of these workers was limited to 10% of a company’s total employees. In regions with an unemployment rate above 6%, the hiring of temporary workers in low-wage categories was prohibited, except in essential sectors such as food security, construction, and healthcare.
Adjustments to Study and Work Permits
The government also introduced limits on visas for international students and restrictions on visitors seeking work permits in Canada. These measures aim to better manage the influx of temporary residents and address concerns related to housing and public services.
Reactions and Future Outlook
These policies have sparked various reactions. While some sectors support the measures as necessary to ensure economic and social sustainability, others, such as the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, criticize the reduction in immigration, arguing that it could negatively impact labor availability and foreign investment.
As Canada moves into 2025, it will be crucial to monitor how these policies affect the economy and society and whether further adjustments will be made to balance the country’s needs with its tradition of openness and welcoming immigrants.